{"id":1762,"date":"2016-12-25T17:01:42","date_gmt":"2016-12-25T21:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.papaworx.com\/Book\/?page_id=1762"},"modified":"2016-12-25T17:01:42","modified_gmt":"2016-12-25T21:01:42","slug":"9-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/?page_id=1762","title":{"rendered":"9-6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Standard\">Although employees of the community were paid poorly, they nevertheless seemed to have had available funds at times:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\"> Schmuli Jew, Callmelin\u2019s son, has borrowed money from Jacob shul-singer [syna\u00adgogue singer] Jew in order to pay a debt and set jewellery as pawn. Schmuli\u2019s wife appears and says this is her property. Two Jewish elders, namely Seeligm\u00e4nnlein and Abrahamb, were questioned about the Jewish laws regarding property rights over a dowry. <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=4831\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R4831]<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\"> Although community personnel were generally exempt from protection tax, there were exceptions: Davit vorsinger (David the cantor) had to pay tax in 1712.<span class=\"Footnote_20_Reference\"><span class=\"Footnote_20_anchor\" title=\"Footnote: FFA, Judenakte, Politica, Amt St\u00fchlingen, div. 1, litt. 0, 18, January 25, 1712.\"><a id=\"body_ftn32\" href=\"#ftn32\">32<\/a><\/span><\/span> Presumably he was taxed because he also engaged in commercial activities not generally permitted to tax-exempt community staff. In fact, commercial transactions of David the cantor are mentioned frequently between 1712 and 1736. In the Extractus summarius<span class=\"Footnote_20_Reference\"><span class=\"Footnote_20_anchor\" title=\"Footnote: See ch. 8, 000; ch. 14, 000.&lt;pg #s?&gt;\"><a id=\"body_ftn33\" href=\"#ftn33\">33<\/a><\/span><\/span> of April 25, 1739 the sum of 232.33 fl. is still owed to one \u201cDaniel Vorsinger.\u201d It is possible that the scribe misspelled the name. In 1726 David acted not only as cantor but also as beadle <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=817\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R817]<\/span><\/a>. On several occasions his son Schmuly is also mentioned <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=2223\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R2223]<\/span><\/a>. In 1723 David also enacted a transaction of 237 fl. to provide a dowry for his daughter <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=2355\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R2355]<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\"> The Schulklopfer derives this designation from his primary role: he has to rise early and go from house to house waking the men for morning service at the synagogue by knocking (klopfen) on each door. But given the proximity of Jewish houses in St\u00fchlingen, this was probably the least of his tasks around the synagogue; he most likely functioned more as a general gofer. In 1670 Hirschle the Schulklopfer was fined for verbal abuse [<a href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=4213\">4213<\/a>]. The former Schulklopfer Peter took a bible and the Torah scroll hostage in order to have his outstanding salary paid <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=879\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R879]<\/span><\/a>. He was succeeded by Judi the Schulklopfer <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=93\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R93]<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><span class=\"footnodeNumber\"><a id=\"ftn32\" class=\"Footnote_20_Symbol\" href=\"#body_ftn32\">32<\/a><\/span>FFA, &#8220;Judenakte,&#8221; Politica, Amt St\u00fchlingen, div. 1, litt. 0, 18, January 25, 1712.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><span class=\"footnodeNumber\"><a id=\"ftn33\" class=\"Footnote_20_Symbol\" href=\"#body_ftn33\">33<\/a><\/span>See ch. 8, p. 72<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although employees of the community were paid poorly, they nevertheless seemed to have had available funds at times: Schmuli Jew, Callmelin\u2019s son, has borrowed money from Jacob shul-singer [syna\u00adgogue singer] Jew in order to pay a debt and set jewellery as pawn. Schmuli\u2019s wife appears and says this is her property. Two Jewish elders, namely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":1732,"menu_order":126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"new_page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1762"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1762\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}