{"id":1276,"date":"2016-12-22T16:39:47","date_gmt":"2016-12-22T20:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.papaworx.com\/Book\/?page_id=1276"},"modified":"2016-12-22T16:39:47","modified_gmt":"2016-12-22T20:39:47","slug":"4-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/?page_id=1276","title":{"rendered":"4-6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\">But Jews were not only living and doing business in the town of St\u00fchlingen itself; in 1611 a resident of the village of Horheim was thrown into prison and fined 3 fl. for a deal he made with the Jew Moses (Mausch) (<a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/tree.php?t=O1\">O1<\/a>) of Ofteringen. It does not appear that Mausch had been afoul of the law (<a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/tree.php?t=O1450\">O1450<\/a>) Life in the St\u00fchlingen lands carried on: a cow was bought for 7 fl., a horse for 24 fl.; Daniel Hoz, the innkeeper in Mauchen, paid back a loan of 44 fl. to Mausch of Ofteringen in installments. But loans went both ways: a mortgage on Raphael\u2019s (Phohl) house was passed from one mortgager to another in 1612 <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=1455\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R1455]<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\">In 1613 Judah (Leman) was fined more than 1 fl. for having his laundry washed in his house <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=1475\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R1475]<\/span><\/a>; it appears that laundry had to be washed at the river. A protocol entry from December 16, 1613 reveals an interesting fact: \u201cThe Jews were fined for cheating on their protection taxes\u201d <a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/doc.php?d=1477\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">[R1477]<\/span><\/a>. This, to the researcher, is quite unexpected, for nothing was previously known about St\u00fchlingen letters of protection prior to 1615.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\">This lack of documention of protection letters does not imply that the Jews had not paid for the privilege of living in St\u00fchlingen prior to 1615. Among the documents in the Schleitheim archives one finds a 1610 promissory note to Count Maximilian von Pappenheim (etc.), certified with the great seal of St\u00fchlingen, in which the Jews named Phal (<a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/tree.php?t=B1.2\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">B1.2<\/span><\/a>), Marum (<a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/tree.php?t=Z16\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">Z16<\/span><\/a>), Phrom (<a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/tree.php?t=B1.3\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">B1.3<\/span><\/a>), Meyerle (<a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/tree.php?t=C2.1\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">C2.1<\/span><\/a>), and Leman (<a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/tree.php?t=R1\"><span class=\"Internet_20_link\">R1<\/span><\/a>) acknowledge a residual debt of 1000 fl. to the house of Pappenheim, to be repaid in annual installments at Easter time. It is likely that this promissory note was in fact the precursor of the 1615 letter of protection, although it contained none of the usual restrictions and obligations.<span class=\"Footnote_20_Reference\"><span class=\"Footnote_20_anchor\" title=\"Footnote: Samuel Pletscher Collection, 1610.\"><a id=\"body_ftn27\" href=\"#ftn27\">28<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\">Early proceedings from both St\u00fchlingen and Tiengen suggest that Jews lived not only in little towns but also in surrounding villages. In the sixteenth-century, branches of the extended Weil\/Weyl family were scattered among villages on the southeastern slope of the Black Forest. Subsequently, they migrated towards larger villages and small towns. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><span class=\"footnodeNumber\"><a id=\"ftn28\" class=\"Footnote_20_Symbol\" href=\"#body_ftn28\">28<\/a><\/span>Samuel Pletscher Collection, 1610.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>But Jews were not only living and doing business in the town of St\u00fchlingen itself; in 1611 a resident of the village of Horheim was thrown into prison and fined 3 fl. for a deal he made with the Jew Moses (Mausch) (O1) of Ofteringen. It does not appear that Mausch had been afoul of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":1244,"menu_order":56,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"new_page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1276"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1276\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}