{"id":1059,"date":"2016-12-21T10:23:24","date_gmt":"2016-12-21T14:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.papaworx.com\/Book\/?page_id=1059"},"modified":"2016-12-21T10:23:24","modified_gmt":"2016-12-21T14:23:24","slug":"2-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/?page_id=1059","title":{"rendered":"2-3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\">A male Jew firstly carries a religious name (<em><span class=\"T15\">shem ha kodesh<\/span><\/em>) for primary use in the synagogue. It is usually a biblical name, further differentiated by the biblical name of his father. A secular name <em><span class=\"T15\">kinnui<\/span><\/em>), or moniker, served for everyday purposes.<span class=\"Footnote_20_Reference\"><span class=\"Footnote_20_anchor\" title=\"Footnote: Beider, A Dictionary of Ashkenazic Given Names, 1.\"><a id=\"body_ftn6\" href=\"#ftn6\">6<\/a><\/span> In secular documents and records, one would only find the moniker or one of its variants. The situation is further complicated by familial naming patterns. In a small community, only a small subset of common biblical names would be found repeating over and over. Typically, a firstborn son would be named after his patrilineal grandfather. Often, the second son would carry the name of his matrilineal grandfather. As a result, the religious name will not uniquely distinguish coexisting individuals. Biblical name and moniker correlate somewhat, but not perfectly. For example, people with the biblical name Judah may be called by the monikers Judele, J\u00fcdele, Leib, Lew, L\u00f6w, Leman, or Lehemann. In general, the major variant, that is, Judele, Leib, or Leheman, stays constant, but details in pronunciation and spelling may vary both over time and by recorder. This complexity is illustrated, for example, with <\/span><span class=\"T19\">Jacob (J\u00e4ggle) Bloch, the patriarch of the Bloch family (<\/span><a class=\"Internet_20_link\" href=\"\/Stuehlingen\/tree.php?t=C2\">C2<\/a><span class=\"T19\">), who appeared at different times and in different documents under the moniker J\u00e4cclin, J\u00e4ckle, J\u00e4ggle, J\u00e4gle, Jagli, J\u00e4gli, J\u00e4glin, Jeckhle, Jegele, Jegg, Jeggle, Jegglin, J\u00f6gle, and Klein Jeggle.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Standard\">At times when more than one individual with the same base name exist, a variety of attributes differentiate the moniker further. Relationships such as \u201cson of,\u201d \u201cson-in-law of,\u201d and \u201cbrother of\u201d are often added. Alternatively, when individuals with a similar base name differ by generations, one may be designated \u201cjunior\u201d (jung&#8221;) or \u201csenior\u201d (alt or der Alte). When that does not suffice, physical attributes can be added, such as \u201cthe fat\u201d (dicker), \u201cthe tall\u201d (lang), or \u201cthe bent\u201d (krumm). In the case of protection privileges, the mention of a father\u2019s name usually indicates that the protection has been acquired through filial entitlement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><span class=\"footnodeNumber\"><a id=\"ftn6\" class=\"Footnote_20_Symbol\" href=\"#body_ftn6\">6<\/a><\/span>Beider, A Dictionary of Ashkenazic Given Names, 1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A male Jew firstly carries a religious name (shem ha kodesh) for primary use in the synagogue. It is usually a biblical name, further differentiated by the biblical name of his father. A secular name kinnui), or moniker, served for everyday purposes.6 In secular documents and records, one would only find the moniker or one [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":25,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"new_page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1059\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stuehlingen.online\/Book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}